If you're an expat working in the Netherlands, you may have heard about the 30% ruling, a tax advantage designed to attract skilled professionals from abroad. But how does it work, who qualifies, and what are its potential drawbacks? This guide will break it down, helping you understand whether you’re eligible and how to make the most of this financial benefit.
What Is the 30% Ruling?
The 30% ruling is a tax relief for foreign employees in the Netherlands. If eligible, 30% of your salary is tax-free, meaning you only pay income tax on the remaining 70%. This can significantly increase your net income and make working in the Netherlands more financially attractive.
The scheme is meant to compensate expatriates for relocation costs, helping them settle into Dutch life without excessive financial burdens. However, not everyone qualifies—there are specific eligibility criteria.
Do You Qualify for the 30% Ruling?
To be eligible for the 30% ruling, you must meet certain conditions. Below are the main requirements:
1. You Must Have an Employer Based in the Netherlands
The 30% ruling only applies if you are employed by a Dutch company or organization. Freelancers and self-employed individuals cannot apply for this benefit directly.
2. You Work in Scientific Research or Medical Training
If you are conducting scientific research at a recognized research facility or you are a medical professional training to become a specialist, you automatically qualify for the Expat Scheme, regardless of your salary level.
3. You Are Under 30, Have a Master’s Degree & Meet Salary Requirements
Young professionals under 30 years old who hold a Master’s degree must earn at least €35,468 per year in 2025 to qualify for the ruling. This allows younger talents to benefit from tax advantages early in their careers.
4. You Have Scarce Expertise in the Dutch Market
Expats with specific skills that are rare in the Netherlands can also apply, provided their annual salary is at least €46,660 in 2025. Scarcity is determined by Dutch labor market conditions and varies by industry.
For official eligibility details, visit the Dutch Tax Authority website: Can I apply for the Expat Scheme (30% facility)?
How Long Does the 30% Ruling Last?
Currently, the 30% ruling lasts for five years. However, changes are coming:
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From 2027, the tax-free percentage will be reduced to 27% while maintaining the five-year duration.
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Keep an eye on legislative updates, as rules around this benefit may continue evolving.
The Drawbacks of the 30% Ruling
While the 30% ruling is financially beneficial, it does have some limitations:
1. Changing Employers & Retaining the Ruling
If you switch jobs within the Netherlands, you may be able to transfer your 30% facility—but only if you start your new role within three months of leaving your previous employer. Otherwise, the benefit may be revoked, meaning you’ll need to reapply and potentially lose eligibility.
2. Reduced Unemployment & Disability Benefits
One major drawback is how the ruling affects social benefits like unemployment (WW) and disability (WAO) benefits.
Since 30% of your salary is tax-free, your official taxable income is lower than your actual earnings. As a result, if you ever need to claim unemployment or disability benefits, these will be calculated based on your lower taxable income, leading to reduced benefits compared to someone who pays full tax on their salary.
How to Apply for the 30% Ruling
Applying for the ruling is done through your employer, who submits the request to the Dutch Tax Authority. Here’s a step-by-step process:
1. Verify Your Eligibility
Check whether your salary, expertise, and employment conditions align with the requirements.
2. Gather Required Documents
You may need your employment contract, proof of salary, educational qualifications, and records of relocation from abroad.
3. Your Employer Submits the Application
The Dutch Tax Authority will review and approve the request if all conditions are met.
4. Start Benefiting From the Ruling
Once approved, 30% of your salary becomes tax-free, reducing your tax burden immediately.
Final Thoughts: Is the 30% Ruling Worth It?
For many expats, the 30% ruling is a valuable financial benefit that boosts take-home pay and makes relocating to the Netherlands more attractive. However, understanding its limitations—particularly how it affects unemployment and disability benefits—is crucial for long-term financial planning.
If you’re eligible, it’s a fantastic opportunity to save on taxes, grow your wealth, and make your stay in the Netherlands financially rewarding.
Want to see if you qualify? Visit the Dutch Tax Authority website and talk to your employer about applying today!